California Loan Modification Laws

  1. California regulates “foreclosure consultants” under CC: Chapter 278 §§2945-2948
  2. The State:
    • Prohibits a foreclosure consultant from entering into an agreement to assist the owner in arranging, or arrange for the owner, the release of surplus funds at any time; Prohibits a foreclosure consultant from taking any power of attorney from an owner for any purpose;
    • Allows a homeowner to cancel a contract with a foreclosure consultant within five days after signing the contract, and to do so by mail, e-mail, or facsimile;
    • Requires that a contract with a foreclosure consultant be written in the language of advertisement and negotiation; requires the foreclosure consultant to provide the owner, before the owner signs the contract, with one or more copies of a completed contract written in specified other languages;
    • Requires a foreclosure consultant to register with the Department of Justice in accordance with certain requirements, and to obtain and maintain a surety bond of $100,000. A violation of these provisions would be a crime;
    • Permits the Department of Justice to refuse to issue, or to revoke, a foreclosure consultant’s registration for any violation of the law regulating foreclosure consultants;
    • Creates the Foreclosure Consultant Regulation Fund in the State Treasury for the deposit of fees submitted to the Department of Justice for registration as a foreclosure consultant, and available to the department upon appropriation by the Legislature for the costs of administering the registration program.
  3. Licensed attorneys are exempt from the definition of “foreclosure consultant” (see http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/asm/ab_0151-0200/ab_180_bill_20080925_chaptered.html for a copy of legislation passed in Sept.)

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